用Windows安装包自动安装

手动安装

参考foswiki.org上的原文

Purpose & Scope

This is a step-by-step Foswiki Windows installation guide. It should have you running a very basic Foswiki installation in short order. However, security issues and advanced settings are not discussed; please refer to the InstallationGuide for a more complete discussion of the installation process. We will take you through Apache2, Perl and Foswiki installation. Basic Apache administration skills could be useful but not strictly required. Basic computer administration skills are assumed.

Warning

Foswiki is straightforward to set up on Windows. However for better performance and security you're probably better off running it on a Linux machine.

Prerequisites

We applied this guide on an x86 machine running Windows XP SP2, but it should also work unmodified on Windows2003 server (you may need to disable IIS), Windows 2000 and Windows NT.

Assumptions

• We assume that you placed Foswiki in C:\www\foswiki, but you can change the C:\www part to the installation directory you used.
• Foswiki must be installed in a directory whose name has no whitespace. If Foswiki is installed in a directory whose name has whitespace, you will have to use the 8-character short name for the directory. To see the short name, use the dir /x command. For example, C:\Program Files has a short name similar to the following: C:\Progra~1. In configuration files, you must also use the 8-character directory name convention.
  • Note that using short names introduces a subtle dependency on how they are generated. It is highly recommended that you do not use any directory paths with spaces in them.
• When updating Foswiki's configuration files, if it asks for a directory, it is recommended that you use the forward slash in the directory path (/). For example, C:/www/foswiki will work on Windows. Most of the configuration files that Foswiki generates use this convention. Using the backslash (\) can lead to problems and Foswiki's configuration page will warn about this.

Downloads

• Download the latest Apache2 release.
• Download the ActivePerl version of your choice. The normal free version is fine
• Download the latest Foswiki release from http://foswiki.org/Download

Installations

• Install Apache2. Using the default installation settings is just fine.
• Install ActivePerl. Here again using the default installation settings should work just fine.
• Unzip your Foswiki release and put its content on a path without space characters. C:/www/foswiki will do just fine.

Foswiki configuration

• Go to C:\www\foswiki\bin and copy/rename LocalLib.cfg.txt to LocalLib.cfg.
• Edit LocalLib.cfg and replace the line $foswikiLibPath = "/absolute/path/to/your/lib"; by $foswikiLibPath = "C:/www/foswiki/lib";.
• Open a command prompt cmd.exe .
• Go to C:\www\foswiki\bin.
• Run attrib -r * to make the files writeable; otherwise the next step will fail.
• Run perl ..\tools\rewriteshbang.pl.
• Specify the location of your Perl executable (e.g. C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe) at the prompt and confirm.
• Go to C:\www\foswiki\tools.
• Run perl rewriteshbang.pl.
• Specify the location of your Perl executable at the prompt and confirm.

Apache2 configuration

• Go to Foswiki:Support:ApacheConfigGenerator. Correct the settings to suite your specifics or just copy the content of your foswiki.conf from that page and put it in C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\foswiki.conf.
• Open C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf and add the line Include conf/foswiki.conf at the very end.
• Restart your Apache server using the service manager or the Apache tray icon.

More Foswiki configuration

• Go to http://localhost/foswiki/bin/configure.
• You should get a list of warnings in the General path settings section.
• Open the General path settings section.
• Fix the path containing backslashes ( \) by replacing them with a forward slash ( /).
• Click the Next button.
• Enter a new password, confirm and click Change Password and Save button.
• Follow the Return to configuration link.
• Now you should get 52 errors in the Store Settings section, one warning in the Security Setup section, and one warning in the Mail and Proxies section.
• Click the Yes, I've read all the documentation button at the top of the page.
• Goto the Store Settings section and select the option RcsLite for {StoreImpl}.
• Goto the Mail and Proxies section and provide your email address in the {WebMasterEmail} field.
• Search for the {RCS}{SearchAlgorithm} option in the Store settings section and select Foswiki::Store::SearchAlgorithms::PurePerl.
• Click the Next button, provide your password and save.
• Follow the Go to the Foswiki front page link.

Congratulations

You are done!

Happy Foswiki

Notes

• By default Foswiki uses Template Login where the login happens using a nice login page. Alternatively you may want to use standard Apache Login where the browser is asked to authenticate. The browser will then present the user with a standard username/password popup windows. If you use Apache Login with Foswiki installed on Windows the security setting {Htpasswd}{Encoding} must be sha1 and not the default crypt used in Linux/Unix.